Green Economy Strategy to Realize Sustainable Tourism in East Java Religious Tourism
Keywords:
Economic Growth, Religious Tourism, Sustainable TourismAbstract
Tourism is a sector that plays an important role for the economy of a country because its existence is related to various sectors. In addition to foreign exchange earnings, the tourism sector contributes to economic growth through several channels, for example encouraging investment activities in the fields of transportation and communication, hotels, handicraft industries, consumer product industries, service industries, restaurants and so on. Religious tourism which is part of cultural tourism is a tourist object that contains religious values, for example the tombs of guardians and ancestors/great religious figures and mosques that are unique. In East Java, religious tourism has superior potential because most of the population is Muslim and has a culture of high religiosity. So it's no wonder that throughout the year religious tourism destinations are always crowded with tourists from various regions. The high interest in religious tourism in East Java has had a positive impact on the economic sector, especially SMEs in the surrounding community. But on the other hand, the high interest of tourists in certain tourist objects has a negative impact on the environment. This is due to a lack of awareness from tourists and tourism managers regarding the implementation of sustainable tourism. So this study aims to formulate a development strategy by applying the concept of sustainable tourism to religious tourism in East Java. With a qualitative approach, an in-depth analysis of a phenomenon is carried out using a literature review of data sources, theories, and previous studies. The results of this study indicate that sustainable tourism in religious tourism in East Java can be implemented through several components.
References
P. K. Adom, F. Amuakwa-Mensah, M. P. Agradi, and A. Nsabimana, "Energy poverty, development outcomes, and transition to green energy," *Renewable Energy*, vol. 178, pp. 1337–1352, 2021. doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2021.06.120.
S. Ali, L. Maharani, and D. T. Untari, "Development of Religious Tourism in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia," *Tourism and Leisure*, vol. 8, 2019.
P. M. Burns, "Tourism Planning," *Annals of Tourism Research*, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 24–43, 2004. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2003.08.001.
J. Clarke, "A Framework of Approaches to Sustainable Tourism," *Journal of Sustainable Tourism*, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 224–233, 1997. doi: 10.1080/09669589708667287.
S. Coleman and J. Elsner, Eds., *Pilgrimage. Past and present in the world religions*, Cambridge Mass: Harvard University Press, 1995.
K. J. Grundy and B. J. Gleeson, "Sustainable management and the market," *Land Use Policy*, vol. 13, no. 3, pp. 197–211, 1996. doi: 10.1016/0264-8377(96)00001-4.
B. Kim, S. (Sam) Kim, and B. King, "Religious tourism studies: Evolution, progress, and prospects," *Tourism Recreation Research*, vol. 45, no. 2, pp. 185–203, 2020. doi: 10.1080/02508281.2019.1664084.
A. Law, T. De Lacy, G. Lipman, and M. Jiang, "Transitioning to a green economy: The case of tourism in Bali, Indonesia," *Journal of Cleaner Production*, vol. 111, pp. 295–305, 2016. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.12.070.
E. Loiseau et al., "Green economy and related concepts: An overview," *Journal of Cleaner Production*, vol. 139, pp. 361–371, 2016.
L. Maulidiya and M. Hayati, "Potensi Dan Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Di Pulau Mandangin Kabupaten Sampang," 2020.
M. Mufli, "East Java Halal Tourism Outlook: Potential Analysis And Strategy For East Java Halal Tourism Development," *East Java Economic Journal*, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 187–209, 2021. doi: 10.53572/ejavec.v2i2.19.
I. Niedziółka, "Sustainable tourism development," *Regional Formation and Development Studies*, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 157–166, 2014.
S.-Y. Pan et al., "Advances and challenges in sustainable tourism toward a green economy," *Science of The Total Environment*, vol. 635, pp. 452–469, 2018. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.04.134.
L. U. E. Safitri, "Kajian Kritis Komunikasi Wisata Religi di Indonesia," 2021.
A. Setijawan, "Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dalam Perspektif Sosial Ekonomi," *Jurnal Planoearth*, vol. 3, no. 1, p. 7, 2018. doi: 10.31764/jpe.v3i1.213.
K. Varma, M. Chaurasia, P. Shukla, and T. Ahmed, "Green Building Architecture: A Literature Review on Designing Techniques," 2014.
I. A. P. Widiati and I. Permatasari, "Strategi Pengembangan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan (Sustainable Tourism Development) Berbasis Lingkungan Pada Fasilitas Penunjang Pariwisata di Kabupaten Badung," *KERTHA WICAKSANA*, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 35–44, 2022. doi: 10.22225/kw.16.1.2022.35-44.
A. P. Yakup and T. Haryanto, "Pengaruh Pariwisata terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia," *Bina Ekonomi*, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 39–47, 2021. doi: 10.26593/be.v23i2.3266.39-47.
H. Yuan, Y. Feng, C.-C. Lee, and Y. Cen, "How does manufacturing agglomeration affect green economic efficiency?," *Energy Economics*, vol. 92, p. 104944, 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.eneco.2020.104944.