Evaluating Uzbekistan’s Tourism Resource Potential: Development Challenges, Economic Impact, and Future Prospects

Abstract

Uzbekistan’s tourism sector is undergoing significant transformation, leveraging its rich historical and cultural heritage to boost economic growth and international visitor appeal. However, despite its strategic location along the Silk Road and government-led initiatives, gaps remain in infrastructure, market diversification, and seasonal sustainability. This study assesses Uzbekistan’s tourism resource potential through an extensive review of scholarly literature, statistical data, and policy reports. Findings indicate a substantial increase in foreign and domestic tourist numbers, driven by visa liberalization, infrastructure investments, and digital tourism innovations. However, challenges such as uneven regional development, seasonal fluctuations, and the need for diversified tourism products persist. The results highlight the necessity for sustainable tourism strategies, enhanced public-private partnerships, and improved international marketing efforts. Addressing these areas will be crucial for positioning Uzbekistan as a competitive tourism destination in Central Asia while ensuring long-term economic and cultural sustainability.