Study of Water Content Reduction Using Condensation Method In The Framework of Increasing Production Pure Honey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/emjms.v26i4.52Keywords:
condensation, honey, water contentAbstract
The high water content in honey will trigger yeast activity to grow and develop. At ambient temperature, air humidity increases, so honey will absorb water more easily. High water content will cause the fermentation process to occur. Efforts to reduce the water content in honey are one way to prevent the fermentation process from occurring. Several water content reduction methods commonly used in Indonesia are considered to still need to be updated as innovations. The aim of the research is to increase the efficiency of the honey water content reduction time in the production process, compare the results of the water content reduction process using the dehumification method with the condensation process method and examine the parameters of temperature, time, water content, humidity and honey quality. Research was conducted qualitatively and quantitatively. Qualitative test results show that the color, aroma and taste of samples using the dehumification and condensation methods have the characteristics of honey. Meanwhile, quantitative testing shows that using the condensation method has a better level of productivity and quality than using the dehumification method, this can be seen from the parameters of temperature, water content, humidity, diestase enzyme and hydroxymethylfurfural analysis. Condensation methods produce honey that meets Indonesian national standards 2018. Therefore, this honey water content reduction tool that uses the condensation method is effective in reducing the water content of honey and maintaining its quality.
References
P. B. Tarigan, “Carbohydrates and the sweetness of honey,” J. Chem. Inf. Model., vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 1689–1699, 2013.
T. D. Syamsul, Lala, and Syaharuddin, “Kandungan fitokimia , polifenol dan flavonoid madu trigona (Tetragonula biroi) Bone, Sulawesi-Selatan,” J. Train. Community Serv. Adpertisi, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 62–70, 2022, [Online]. Available: https://jurnal.adpertisi.or.id/index.php/JTCSA/article/view/424
E. Evahelda, F. Pratama, and B. Santoso, “Sifat Fisik dan Kimia Madu dari Nektar Pohon Karet di Kabupaten Bangka Tengah, Indonesia,” Agritech, vol. 37, no. 4, p. 363, 2018, doi: 10.22146/agritech.16424.
Johanes, I. Kuniawan, and Yohanes, “Penurunan Kadar Air Madu dengan Dehidrator Vakum,” J. Online Mhs. Bid. Tek. dan Sains, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–5, 2015, [Online]. Available: https://jom.unri.ac.id/index.php/JOMFTEKNIK/article/view/6308/6008
Kholil, N. Ariani, and A. Budy Setiawan, “Model Bisnis Dan Rantai Nilai Madu Trigona Di Era Covid 19 Studi Kasus Di Lombok Utara Nusa Tenggara Barat,” vol. 8, pp. 44–51, 2021.
A. Lastriyanto, S. A. Wibowo, F. Jaya, and J. Batoro, “Moisture Reduction of Honey in Dehumidification and Evaporation Processes,” vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 153–163, 2020, doi: 10.17977/um016v4i22020p153.
S. N. I. S. 8664:2018 M. I. 65. 020. 9. B. S. Nasional, “SNI 8664:2018 Honey,” 2018
A. A. Suhaela, Alfian Noor, “Pengaruh Pemanasan Dan Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kadar 5-(Hidroksimetil)Furan-2-Karbaldehida(Hmf) Pada Madu Asal Mallawa Suhaela*, Alfian Noor, Ahyar Ahmad,” pp. 1–10, 2023.
M. Hidayatullah, C. Handoko, and A. J. Maring, “SNI Madu Dan Manfaat Madu Untuk Kesehatan,” STANDAR Better Stand. Better Living, vol. 1, no. 6, pp. 23–26, 2022.
E. Savitri, A. Prayitno, and S. Hadi, “Peningkatan Kualitas Madu Dari Kampung Madu Lumbang Probolinggo Dengan Penerapan Teknologi Dehumidifikasi,” Semnas Abdimas, pp. 1–7, 2019.
A. R. Koesprimadisari, D. Arrisujaya, and R. Syafdaningsih, “Uji Kandungan Hidroksimetilfurfural (Hmf) Sebagai Parameter Kualitas Madu,” J. Sains Nat., vol. 6, no. 2, p. 44, 2018, doi: 10.31938/jsn.v6i2.159.
U. M. Shapla, M. Solayman, N. Alam, M. I. Khalil, and S. H. Gan, “5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) levels in honey and other food products: effects on bees and human health,” Chem. Cent. J., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 1–18, 2018, doi: 10.1186/s13065-018-0408-3.
J. Kuc, “Determination of the diastase activity in honeys,” Czas. Tech., vol. 8, pp. 29–35, 2017, doi: 10.4467/2353737xct.17.126.6877.
M. Sajid, T. Yasmin, F. Asad, and S. Qamer, “Changes in HMF content and diastase activity in honey after heating treatment,” Pesqui. Agropecu. Bras., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 1668–1674, 2019, doi: 10.19045/BSPAB.2019.80109.
V. V. Acharya and P. Chaudhuri, “Modalities of Protein Denaturation and Nature of Denaturants,” Int. J. Pharm. Sci. Rev. Res., vol. 69, no. 2, 2021, doi: 10.47583/ijpsrr.2021.v69i02.002.