Performance and Selection of Short Life and High Yield Black Rice M3 Gamma Ray Irradiation 200 Gray
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v3i3.39Keywords:
Age, mutant black rice, performance, selection, yieldAbstract
Black rice is one of Indonesia's genetic resources as a functional food source. Black rice is rich in antioxidants, iron, amino acids, potassium and calcium. Long lifespan and low yields are obstacles that reduce farmers' interest in cultivation. To overcome this weakness, mutation induction was carried out with 200 Gray gamma ray irradiation. This research aims to determine the performance and select plants with early maturity and high yields on M3 black rice irradiated with gamma rays. The research was conducted from March 2023 to June 2023 in the rice fields of Pakahan Village, Jogonalan, Klaten. The selection method uses pedigree with a completely randomized design without replication. The materials used in this research were M2 mutant black rice seeds resulting from 200 Gray gamma ray irradiation and Cempo Ireng elders as control plants. The results of the research revealed that the M3(GH8')-12 line had an average difference with Cempo Ireng in the characteristics of flowering age, productive tillers, seed weight per hill, and grain yield. So the 200 Gray gamma ray irradiation treatment had an effect on the lifespan and results shown in the M3(GH8')-12 line. 17 plants of the M3 line were obtained from selection based on the criteria of flower age and high yield. The M3(GH8')-12-1-2 line can be further developed to flower at 64 DAP with seeds weight per plant of 102.2 grams.
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