Effectiveness of the First Pillar Community-Based Total Sanitation Program (STBM) Strategy Using Latrines in the working area of the Muara Nasal Health Center, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in 2024
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51699/ijhsms.v3i3.58Keywords:
Pulmonary TB-, Covid-19, Socio-Cultural, Education, KnowledgeAbstract
Tuberculosis is a direct infectious disease caused by TB germs (Mycobacterium tuberculosis), most TB germs attack the lungs, but can also affect other body organs (Manaf, et al, 2019). Tuberculosis is a dangerous infectious disease caused by TB germs with varying symptoms. Every tuberculosis sufferer can transmit the disease to other people around them and/or who are in close contact with the sufferer (Jaorana, et al, 2019) . This research is analytical with a cross sectional research design where in this research design, the independent variables ( Education Level, Job Level, Knowledge, Socio-Cultural, Information Sources and Environment) and the dependent variable ( Pulmonary TB Patients ) are measured at the same time by means of approach, observation or data collection at one time (Point Time Approach) means that each subject is only observed once and measurements are made on the status of the subject's character or variables at the time of the examination . The population in this study were all pulmonary TB patients in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in 2024 . with a total of 157 pulmonary TB patients and the sample is a portion of the number and characteristics of a population of 64 people . Univariate, bivariate and multivariate data analysis using Chi-square analysis techniques. This research began from April to May 2024. The majority of respondents who experienced pulmonary TB during the Covid-19 period were 36 respondents (56.3%) with lower secondary education as many as 38 respondents (59.4%) who did not work as many as 33 respondents (51.6% ) who had correct knowledge were 47 respondents (73.4%) and who had no/low social culture were 36 respondents (56.3%) and who did not have accurate sources of information were 37 respondents (57.8%) and who were in a good environment were 35 respondents (54.7%) and 34 respondents (53.1%) had comorbidities. There is a relationship between education, employment, knowledge, social culture, sources of information, environment, comorbidities and the incidence of pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 period in Kaur Regency, Province. Bengkulu in 2024. And education is the most dominant factor in the incidence of stress in pulmonary TB patients during the Covid-19 period in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in 2024. It is hoped that health services in Kaur Regency can improve health education in the form of counseling, especially TB, not only for TB sufferers but also the community in their work area, especially health workers, especially those in Kaur Regency, maintain the quality of service in providing services to the community, especially TB sufferers, in order to improve coordination with Health Services and TB cadres in monitoring TB sufferers and can increase supervision regarding availability. OAT is good for pulmonary TB or extra pulmonary TB, and can improve the quality of sputum examinations and increase collaboration with other health service facilities
References
F. Conradie, “Treatment of highly drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis,” N. Engl. J. Med., vol. 382, no. 10, pp. 893–902, 2020, doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1901814. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa1901814
P. Lakhani, “Deep learning at chest radiography: Automated classification of pulmonary tuberculosis by using convolutional neural networks,” Radiology, vol. 284, no. 2, pp. 574–582, 2017, doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017162326. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1148/radiol.2017162326
S. Chakravorty, “The new Xpert MTB/RIF ultra: Improving detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and resistance to Rifampin in an assay suitable for point-of-care testing,” MBio, vol. 8, no. 4, 2017, doi: 10.1128/mBio.00812-17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.00812-17
M. Pai, “Tuberculosis,” Nat. Rev. Dis. Prim., vol. 2, 2016, doi: 10.1038/nrdp.2016.76. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nrdp.2016.76
D. E. Zak, “A blood RNA signature for tuberculosis disease risk: a prospective cohort study,” Lancet, vol. 387, no. 10035, pp. 2312–2322, 2016, doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01316-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)01316-1
C. Kosmidis, “The clinical spectrum of pulmonary aspergillosis,” Thorax, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 270–277, 2015, doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206291. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206291
M. Ali, “Understanding the technical and social paradoxes of learning management systems usage in higher education: A sociotechnical perspective,” Syst. Res. Behav. Sci., vol. 41, no. 1, pp. 134–152, 2024, doi: 10.1002/sres.2945. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/sres.2945
F. Stapleton, “TFOS lifestyle: Impact of societal challenges on the ocular surface,” Ocul. Surf., vol. 28, pp. 165–199, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtos.2023.04.006
J. Sicsic, “Preferences for COVID-19 epidemic control measures among French adults: a discrete choice experiment,” Eur. J. Heal. Econ., vol. 24, no. 1, pp. 81–98, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10198-022-01454-w. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10198-022-01454-w
R. Caruso, “Violence Against Physicians in the Workplace: Trends, Causes, Consequences, and Strategies for Intervention,” Curr. Psychiatry Rep., vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 911–924, 2022, doi: 10.1007/s11920-022-01398-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-022-01398-1
U. Ludewig, “COVID-19 Pandemic and Student Reading Achievement: Findings From a School Panel Study,” Front. Psychol., vol. 13, 2022, doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876485. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.876485
M. Ferrara, “Learning from the Past to Improve the Future—Vaccine Hesitancy Determinants in the Italian Population: A Systematic Review,” Vaccines, vol. 11, no. 3, 2023, doi: 10.3390/vaccines11030630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines11030630
G. Sulis, “Antimicrobial resistance in low- and middle-income countries: current status and future directions,” Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther., vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 147–160, 2022, doi: 10.1080/14787210.2021.1951705. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14787210.2021.1951705
R. R. Marzo, “Perceived COVID-19 vaccine effectiveness, acceptance, and drivers of vaccination decision-making among the general adult population: A global survey of 20 countries,” PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis., vol. 16, no. 1, 2022, doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0010103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0010103
K. Iwińska, “The primary drivers of private-sphere pro-environmental behaviour in five European countries during the Covid-19 pandemic,” J. Clean. Prod., vol. 393, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136330. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2023.136330
B. Cordella, “How socio-institutional contexts and cultural worldviews relate to COVID-19 acceptance rates: A representative study in Italy,” Soc. Sci. Med., vol. 320, 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115671. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115671
A. İ. C. Gözüm, “Developing the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale in the Use of ICT at Home for Pre-school Distance Education During Covid-19,” Technol. Knowl. Learn., vol. 28, no. 3, pp. 1351–1381, 2023, doi: 10.1007/s10758-022-09616-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-022-09616-8
Alvin, Agustina, A., & Ramadhana, PV (2017). Analysis of Risk Factors for the Incidence of Tuberculosis in the Working Area of the Pidie Community Health Center, Pidie Regency in 2017 Cell Journal of Health Research, 7(2), 52–60. https://doi.org/10.22435/sel.v7i2.3735 DOI: https://doi.org/10.22435/sel.v7i2.3735
Anwar et al, (2022). Relationship between Adherence to Taking Medication and Recovery of BTA Positive Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients at the Delanggu Community Health Center, Klaten Regency. Integrated Journal of Health Sciences, 6(1), 7–12. https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v6i1.71. DOI: https://doi.org/10.37341/interest.v6i1.71
Asriati., & Wulandari, ISM (2019). The relationship between knowledge of TB sufferers and the stigma of their disease in the working area of the Parongpong Community Health Center, Parongpong District, West Bandung Regency. CHMK NURSING SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL, 4(1), 171–177
Astuti, Marselia, R. (2020). Relationship between Length of Therapy and Level of Depressive Symptoms in Pulmonary TB Patients in the Pontianak Lung Disease Treatment Unit. Cerebellum Journal, 3(3), 831–841
Darmanto, Pujiati, E., & Icca, N. (2018). Factors Associated with the Occurrence of Depression in Hiv/Aids Sufferers (PLWHA). Journal of the Nursing Profession, 8(2), 163–178.
Devi Yuniar, I., & Lestari, SD (2019). The relationship between nutritional status and income on the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. Indonesian Nursing Journal, 1(1), 18–25.
Fitriani, T., Wahyudi, A., & Murni, NS (2020). Analysis of Determinants of Pulmonary Tuberculosis. Journal of 'Aisyiyah Medika, 7(1), 166–179. https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v7i1.782 DOI: https://doi.org/10.36729/jam.v7i1.782
Ministry of Health and Family, Shrestha, P., Subba, UK, Brouwer, M., & Sweetland, AC (2019).Depression among TB patients and associated factors in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal. Global Mental Health, 7, e4. https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2019.28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/gmh.2019.28
Nahda, ND, Kholis, FN, Wardani, ND, & Hardian. (2017). Factors that influence the incidence of depression in tuberculosis patients at RSUP dr. Kariadi Semarang. Diponegoro Medical Journal, 6(4), 1529–1542. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.14710/dmj.v6i4.18383
Yunita Theresiana (2020) Determinants of Healthy Latrines Ownership in Working Area at Public Health Center of Suak Tapeh in Banyuasin Regency South Sumatra. https://scholar.google.co.id/citations?view_op=view_citation&hl=en&user=q-q1_jsAAAAJ&citation_for_view=q-q1_jsAAAAJ:9yKSN-GCB0IC
