Estimation of Active Compounds in the Essential Oils of Selected Medicinal Plants (Ginger, Arugula, Mustard, and Rosemary)

Authors

  • Haider Sabeh Shanow Al-Jabir Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Unit, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v3i3.48

Keywords:

Ginger root oil, Rosemary leaves, Gamma-sitosterol, Gas chromatography, Mass spectroscopic

Abstract

This study examines the potent therapeutic properties of the essential oils extracted from ginger, arugula, mustard, and rosemary. Even with a wealth of study on essential oils, a thorough chemical profiling of these particular plants is still lacking. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS) was used to identify and quantify the oils' chemical components. The objective was to present a thorough examination of the chemical components in order to gain a deeper understanding of their therapeutic effects. The potential health benefits of important components, like gamma-sitosterol in arugula and 9-12-Octadecenoic acid in ginger, were highlighted by the results. These discoveries may improve the way these oils are used in the pharmaceutical and other industries, improving patient outcomes and advancing product development.

References

E. Wollenweber and V. H. Deitz, "Biochemical Systematic and Ecology," vol. 8, pp. 21, 1980.

A. Al-Rawi, Poisonous Plants of Iraq, 3rd ed. Baghdad, Iraq, 1988.

W. C. Fraziar and D. C. Westhoff, Food Microbiology, 3rd ed., New York: McGraw-Hill, 1978.

G. I. Keating and K. O. Kennedy, "The Chemistry and Occurrence of Coumarins," 1997, pp. 23-6.

H. Merza, H. H. Homady, K. A. Hussain, J. M. Tarawneh, I. A. Shakhanbeh, and P. F. Brain, "Effects of Oral Applications of Some Medicinal Plant Extracts Used in Jordan on Social Aggression as Well as Testicular and Preputial Gland Structures in Male Mice," Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, vol. 3, pp. 398-402, 2000.

M. Khoobchandani, B. K. Ojeswi, N. Ganesh, M. M. Srivastava, S. Gabbanini, R. Matera, and L. Valgimigli, "Antimicrobial Properties and Analytical Profile of Traditional Eruca Sativa Seed Oil: Comparison With Various Aerial and Root Plant Extracts," Food Chemistry, vol. 120, no. 1, pp. 217-224, 2010.

S. S. El-Nwehy, H. S. Abd-Rabbu, A. B. El-Nasharty, and A. I. Rezk, "Improvement of (Eruca Sativa Mill) Yield, Oil, Chemical Constituents and Antioxidant Activity Utilizing a By-Product of Yeast Production (CMS) With Zinc and Boron Under Salinity Stress Conditions," Oil Crop Science, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 218-227, 2023.

J. A. Duke and K. K. Wain, Medicinal Plants of World Computer Index With More Than 85000 Entries, vol. 3, 1981.

S. S. Aziz, M. M. El-Zayat, and A. Y. El-Khateeb, "Biological Activity and Composition of the Essential Oil and Fatty Constituents of Petroleum Ether Extract of Brassica Juncea (L.)," Journal of Plant Production, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 57-59, 2020.

K. Ashokkumar, S. Vellaikumar, M. Murugan, M. K. Dhanya, A. Karthikeyan, G. Ariharasutharsan, ... & S. Aiswarya, "GC/MS Analysis of Essential Oil Composition From Selected Seed Spices," National Academy Science Letters, vol. 44, pp. 503-506, 2021.

R. Gutiérrez, J. L. Alvarado, M. Presno, O. Pérez‐Veyna, C. J. Serrano, and P. Yahuaca, "Oxidative Stress Modulation by Rosmarinus Officinalis in CCl4‐Induced Liver Cirrhosis," Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives, vol. 24, no. 4, pp. 595-601, 2010.

W. Wang, N. Li, M. Luo, Y. Zu, and T. Efferth, "Antibacterial Activity and Anticancer Activity of Rosmarinus Officinalis L. Essential Oil Compared to That of Its Main Components," Molecules, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 2704-2713, 2012.

R. Hema, S. Kumaravel, S. Gomathi, and C. Sivasubramaniam, "Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopic Analysis of Lawsonia Inermis Leaves," Life Science Journal, vol. 7, pp. 48-50, 2010.

I. Biggs, J. Sirdaarta, A. White, and I. E. Cock, "GC-MS Analysis of Frankincense Extracts Which Inhibit the Growth of Bacterial Triggers of Selected Autoimmune Diseases," Pharmacognosy Communications, vol. 6, no. 1, 2016.

A.O.A.C., Methods of Analysis, 13th ed. Washington D.C., U.S.A., 2000.

S. Bhargava, K. Dhabhai, A. Batra, A. Sharma, and B. Malhotra, "Zingiber Officinale: Chemical and Phytochemical Screening and Evaluation of Its Antimicrobial Activities," Journal of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Research, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 360-364, 2012.

N. Bhatt, M. I. Waly, M. M. Essa, and A. Ali, "Ginger: A Functional Herb," Food as Medicine, vol. 1, pp. 51-71, 2013.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-29

How to Cite

Al-Jabir, H. S. S. (2024). Estimation of Active Compounds in the Essential Oils of Selected Medicinal Plants (Ginger, Arugula, Mustard, and Rosemary). International Journal of Biological Engineering and Agriculture , 3(3), 315–325. https://doi.org/10.51699/ijbea.v3i3.48

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.